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Benoit Leus
Prolific User
Username: benoitleus

Post Number: 122
Registered: 6-2009
Posted on Tuesday, 22 October, 2013 - 04:22:   Edit PostDelete PostView Post/Check IP

The gasket between the carbs and inlet manifold had blown after less than 1000 miles. I suspected I might have damaged it during installation so I installed a new one. Now after less than 600 miles it has blown again.
The gasket is build up of multiple layers and it is one of the middle layers that's blown out.

I only noticed it because, when cold, it was idling very rough.

Front of the carbs :



Rear of the carbs :



What could cause this ? Poor quality gasket ? Faulty installation ?

Benoit
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Chris Browne
Prolific User
Username: chrisb

Post Number: 124
Registered: 2-2010
Posted on Tuesday, 22 October, 2013 - 05:30:   Edit PostDelete PostView Post/Check IP

Hello Benoit,
I am a little puzzled by your problem. The gasket in your photographs looks like thick paper or card when the correct gasket is about 8mm thick and is made in one layer which cannot come apart.
Here is a photograph of the one on my car before I cleaned and serviced the carbs.
There are two register pins in the gasket into which two locating pegs fit and it is all held together by the long central bolt. Has a thick paper gasket been fitted in error so the two register pins are not able to seat in their holes in the casting? It would still be possible to tighten the long centre bolt but it would mean that the thin gasket would not form a seal and would be leaking all the time. Could this be the reason why the gasket appears to blow?
Kind regards,
Chris
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Benoit Leus
Prolific User
Username: benoitleus

Post Number: 123
Registered: 6-2009
Posted on Tuesday, 22 October, 2013 - 07:22:   Edit PostDelete PostView Post/Check IP

Hi Chris,

the gasket is indeed about 8mm thick and has the two register pins. However, the gasket in your picture looks different as indeed it doesn't seem to be built up from different layers.
On my gasket you can clearly see the different layers on the side, which seem to be held in place by a thin layer of tansparent glue.

I bought the gasket from a well known company in the UK.
Benoit
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Chris Browne
Prolific User
Username: chrisb

Post Number: 125
Registered: 2-2010
Posted on Tuesday, 22 October, 2013 - 07:53:   Edit PostDelete PostView Post/Check IP

Hello Benoit,
I can only assume there is a fault in the manufacture of the gaskets. I can't understand why or how the gasket can come apart like that when it is clamped between the carburettor body and the inlet manifold by the long bolt. Have you contacted the supplier to see if they have had any other complaints? I think the one on my car is original and it seems to be made of compressed fibre which is not layered. The other strange thing is I would not have thought much pressure was passing through the gasket in use to cause it to burst. Very strange!
Kind regards,

Chris
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Bob Reynolds
Frequent User
Username: bobreynolds

Post Number: 57
Registered: 8-2012
Posted on Tuesday, 22 October, 2013 - 12:33:   Edit PostDelete PostView Post/Check IP

That chamber contains the manifold vacuum, so how can the gasket 'blow out'?

Is the engine backfiring through the carbs?

If it's happened more than once I would check the inlet valves.
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Benoit Leus
Prolific User
Username: benoitleus

Post Number: 124
Registered: 6-2009
Posted on Tuesday, 22 October, 2013 - 16:54:   Edit PostDelete PostView Post/Check IP

The engine doesn't backfire at all. I can imagine it would be quite a big backfire for the gasket to blow.

What is clear is that both times the gasket seemed to be soaked. It is as if the sides of the gasket absorb fuel and this starts the delaminating process.

Benoit
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Jan Forrest
Grand Master
Username: got_one

Post Number: 517
Registered: 1-2008
Posted on Thursday, 31 October, 2013 - 23:12:   Edit PostDelete PostView Post/Check IP

This problem is touched upon in the latest issue of T-One Topics (issue 97, page 1322). Although no cause has been attributed a possible cure is indicated by the use of longer 'registration pins' on reassembly. From the front/rear location of the pins it seems to me that this is where your gasket assembly has failed.

Hope this helps.
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Benoit Leus
Prolific User
Username: benoitleus

Post Number: 125
Registered: 6-2009
Posted on Saturday, 02 November, 2013 - 23:23:   Edit PostDelete PostView Post/Check IP

Hi Jan,

thanks for the tip.
I wil check this on my car.

Benoit
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Benoit Leus
Prolific User
Username: benoitleus

Post Number: 126
Registered: 6-2009
Posted on Monday, 04 November, 2013 - 00:20:   Edit PostDelete PostView Post/Check IP

I removed the gasket today and examined it.
It is soaked through with petrol. I don't know if this caused the gasket to delaminate and blow or if it blew and because of this the fuel could soak in.

Could it be I overtightend it and this caused the gasket to blow ?

Anyway,I'll replace it and see what happens.

Benoit


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Jan Forrest
Grand Master
Username: got_one

Post Number: 518
Registered: 1-2008
Posted on Monday, 04 November, 2013 - 00:39:   Edit PostDelete PostView Post/Check IP

Have you checked for distortion of the mating surfaces with a straight edge?
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Benoit Leus
Prolific User
Username: benoitleus

Post Number: 127
Registered: 6-2009
Posted on Monday, 04 November, 2013 - 18:40:   Edit PostDelete PostView Post/Check IP

Yes, I checked them but luckily they are OK.

I have the new gasket and will install it carefully, taking care no to overtighten it.
I coated the sides of the gasket with Loctite fuel resistant silicone and immediately wiped it of again. This leaves a small film that is soaked up in the gasket. Hopefully this should reinforce the gasket.
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Chris Browne
Prolific User
Username: chrisb

Post Number: 126
Registered: 2-2010
Posted on Monday, 04 November, 2013 - 18:55:   Edit PostDelete PostView Post/Check IP

Hello Benoit,

Just a thought. Why don't you try fitting the gasket dry, without silicone sealant, especially as this is the second one which has failed on you?
Perhaps something in the sealant is reacting with the gasket and causing it to fail? I have removed the carburettor assembly on two Shadows and on both occasions refitted the gasket without sealant (and without future gasket failure). I always assumed that the long central bolt would apply sufficient pressure on the gasket without the need to apply sealant.
Kind regards,

Chris
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Benoit Leus
Prolific User
Username: benoitleus

Post Number: 128
Registered: 6-2009
Posted on Monday, 04 November, 2013 - 20:34:   Edit PostDelete PostView Post/Check IP

Hi Chris,

I fitted the previuous gasket without sealant so I guess that can't be the problem.

I'm still planning on installing it without the sealant on the surfaces, only the slight coat on the sides.

What I noticed is that the 2 pieces that had been blown out were totally dry, which might indicate that the gasket only got soaked with fuel after this happened.

Benoit
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Patrick Lockyer.
Grand Master
Username: pat_lockyer

Post Number: 878
Registered: 9-2004
Posted on Tuesday, 24 December, 2013 - 15:50:   Edit PostDelete PostView Post/Check IP

A possible likly cause can be when the engine sneezes due to a cylinder backfire due to air leaks or ignition timing issues.

Stale petrol can now also be more of a common cause here in the uk with the addition of ethanol added,not good if the vehicles are left unused for months on end through out the winter months.